In Latin America, ustedes is used in both formal and informal situations. For the plural form, vosotros is only used in Spain as an informal “you”. You use tú for friends and family, and usted to show respect or address someone you don’t know. The other thing to know is that “you” in Spanish has a formal and informal version. The -a endings are feminine and used only if “we”, “they” or “you” refer to a group of all women. Pronouns ending with -o indicate the masculine form, used for either groups of men or both men and women. To learn Spanish verb conjugation, you need to memorize the Spanish personal subject pronouns, starting with “I”, “we”, “they” and “you”. You, plural and informal: Vosotros / Vosotras.Grammar review: The subject of a sentence is the person, object or place being discussed or performing the action of the verb.įor example, in the sentence “He runs a marathon”, “He” is the subject, and “to run” is the verb. It’s sounds complicated, but it’s a lot like English - think of how the personal pronoun “I” changes to “me” or “my” depending on where and how it’s used. They can change depending on whether you’re expressing possession, direction, or using them after prepositional phrases. Pronouns change depending on where and how they’re used in a sentence. What about in Spanish? That same sentence looks like, “Diego es mi amigo. “My” is possessive, while “me” is relative – how Diego relates to me (“he lives near me”). They express different things, even though they both represent the same subject: Benny. You might have noticed in my sample sentence about Diego there are two different types of pronouns that express me, Benny, in English: “my” and “me”. In my view, talking in the third person all the time seems strange and unnecessary! So, that’s why we need pronouns. Diego lives near Benny, and Diego works nearby.” Here’s how it would look: “Diego is Benny’s friend. That sentence would be pretty clunky without pronouns. He lives near me, and he works nearby,” I’m using the pronouns “my”, “he” and “me”. For instance, if I say “Diego is my friend. You still need to master them.Ī pronoun is a word that takes the place of names or nouns in a sentence. In fact, Spanish often uses verb conjugation to show the subject of a sentence.īut that doesn’t mean you can get away with skipping over Spanish pronouns. Unlike English, Spanish doesn’t always use pronouns. Without them, sentences would get very confusing, very quickly! Pronouns are the key to understanding who or what the subject is in a sentence. They’re an essential ingredient in pretty much every language. Full disclosure: This post contains affiliate links.
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